ISO 10052 pdf download – Acoustics — Field measurements ofairborne and impact sound insulation and of service equipment sound —Survey method

ISO 10052 pdf download – Acoustics — Field measurements ofairborne and impact sound insulation and of service equipment sound —Survey method.
For measurements of the airborne sound insulation between rooms and the airborne sound insulation of façades using the loudspeaker method, the sound power of the source should be adjusted so that the sound pressure level in the receiving room (In each frequency band) Is at least 6 dil higher than the background noise level. This shall be checked by switching the source on and off before starting the measurement.
When measuring the airborne sound insulation of façades by the trallic sound method, the background noise level in the receiving room cannot easily be assessed. Because of this, steps should be taken to ensure that the noise level in the receiving room due to sources within the building is as low as practicable. Excessive background noise from Internal sources will lead to an underestimate of the façade insulation. A comment shall be made in the report if this is thought to have occurred.
6.2.2 AIrborne sound Insulation between rooms
The sound generated in the source room shall be steady and have a continuous spectrum in the frequency range considered. Filters with a bandwidth of one octave may be used. When using broadband noise, the spectrum of the sound source may be shaped to ensure an adequate signal.to.noise ratio at high frequencies in the receiving room.
If the sound source enclosure contains more than one loudspeaker operating simultaneously, the loudspeakers shall be driven in phase. Multiple sound sources may be used simultaneously providing they are of the same type and are driven at the same level by similar, but uncorrelated, signals.
Place the sound source in a corner of the room opposite the separating element. The distance from the walls shall be at least 0,5 m. If the source isa single loudspeaker system It should be placed facing the corner.
When testing rooms In a vertical direction, use the lower room as the source room. When testing rooms of unequal size in a horizontal direction, use the larger room as the source room unless it has been previously agreed that the test should be in the other direction.
6.2.3 Impact sound Insulation between rooms
The impact sound shall be generated by the standard tapping machine and/or rubber ball (see ISO 10140-5 and ISO 16283-2). The standard impact sound sources; tapping machine and rubber ball, shall be placed in the source room near the centre of the floor (in case of tapping machine on the diagonal direction). This single position is sufficient if the floor and slab are isotropic.
NOTE In complex cases, see numerous examples of room arrangements and measurement positions in ISO 16283-2:2020, Annex F.
In the case of anisotropic floor constructions (with ribs, beams, etc.) add two positions so that the three positions are randomly distributed over the floor area. The hammer connecting line should be orientated at 45° to the direction of the beams or ribs. In these cases, the distance of the tapping machine from the edges of the floor shall he at least 0,5 rn.
6.2.4 Airborne sound Insulation of façades
The airborne sound insulation of façades is measured using an outside loudspeaker or road traffic sound. The room behind the façade serves as the receiving room.
Alternatively, the reverberation time may be measured according to the specifications for the survey method described In ISO 3382-2:2008, 5.2 In octave bands and the reverberation index may be calculated by using the measured reverberation times according to 33. Measurement of reverberation time can be advantageous if performed only once in a typical room of a building under test which has a large number of Identical rooms (for Instance In hotels). For noise measurement of service equipment realised in terms of global weighted levels, the reverberation index k is calculated from the averaged reverberation time in the octave bands 0500 Hz, 1 000 Hz and 2 000 Hz.
The tabular values of the reverberation indices are listed in Table_4. Table_4 is valid for a reference reverberation time T0 = 0,5 s and for room sizes of up to 150 m3. Furnished rooms like living rooms. sleeping rooms and rooms of similar volume and furniture are considered In one group, Furnished kitchens and bathrooms are considered separately. Concerning unfurnished rooms the reverberation index depends on the type of construction as listed in Table 3.